Ethic in Organization Free Essay Sample

Ethical practices have continued to be an issue in our lives today. Private sectors and large organization have turned their attention to their junior employees and executive staff. Schools and university have commenced dictating that ethics courses are a requirement to every student. Government has also dictated that honesty and fairness should be virtues that should be possessed by every government official. Ethics in organization could be broadly looked at under two categories or approaches that hold different views of as well as ethical principles which address ethical issues in an organization.

That is the individualistic approach and the communal approach. In the individualistic approach, ethics in an organization ensures or requires that moral behavior and responsibility is upon each and every one in an organization individually (Cragg, 1994). Any attempts to deal with change of moral behavior should be aimed or directed at an individual. However moral responsibility of ethics in an organization could also be understood as the communal approach which views individuals in an organization as people belonging to communities that are charged with partial responsibility towards their members. So treatment of members in isolation does not exist here.

Consequently, Proper and comprehensive understanding of ways as well as techniques of solving ethical problems in an organizations calls for consideration of both approaches. Both approaches prescribe different ways of dealing with issues pertaining to moral behavior.  Ethical concerns within an organization are more often than not addressed by an individualistic approach. The individualistic approach ensures and, takes cares of the well being of the individual. In other words, it ensures that individual rights are held paramount and not violated. Such rights include; freedom of expression as well as the right to privacy among others. However, the communal approach places a lot of emphases on the common good members in an organization. It does this by embracing policies and actions that ensure social justice prevails.

In the organizations that I have worked for, there has been the use of both approaches in handling ethical issues and problems in organizations. This more often than not, ensures a better understanding of problems related to an organization more so to the rest of the workers. There exists, , are times, however, situations when the willingness to take care of both the well being of an individual as well as that of the community poses a dilemma. In such a situation, it is necessary to make a choice between the moral claims that are involved. Actions related to affirmative programs, for instance, result in problems over justice deserved by the individual which conflicts with issues related to social justice. When minorities or women are favored in treatment over the majority or males, it implies that there exists an inequality among individual and that is unjust (Johnson, 2007).

Similarly, it is important to consider the accomplishments made by the programs that are in place in a given organization. This is all done in an attempt to obtain and maintain a society that is more just as far as ethics in organizations are concerned. Doing away with discriminatory treatment programs is a sure way of bringing social injustices existing within an organization to an end and instead obtain an unjust society. In such a situation it is argued that a communal approach, given that it places a lot of emphasis on common well being of individuals in an organization, should be given priority over that of individual approach.

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When such dilemmas relating to ethics in an organization, certain important values come in handy and they help in selecting policies of organization as well as actions which ensures the implementation of such policies. The integration of ethics into the organizational strategy involves the consideration of three key factors namely; what the organization stands for, the purpose for which the organization was constituted and the values that the organization upholds. Ethics in an organization should form part of the organization’s mission statement (Cragg, 1994). However implementation of the mission statement alongside strategic plans that are long term as well as codes of conduct should form the back bone of the organization if the ethics are to be integrated into the organization strategy.

Organizational ethics is a commitment that is advocated to every employee in a particular institution. Ethical organization recommends values and practices that increases employees ethical awareness, conduct, thinking, practices and reasoning. Some significant factors in ethics of an organization to an individual are personal moral philosophy and moral development. In socializing, employee develops own ethical pattern behavior. They would be able to judge situation on whether they are right or wrong. Ethical decisions in an organization are usually guided by the organization culture and the influence from fellow employees.

Critical elements of personal ethical behavior are Utilitarianism, Rights and Justice, Loving one another, respecting each other, integrity, dignity, tolerance, honesty, and responsibility. Honesty is of importance because it will develop trust while lack of it generates distrust. Honesty is adherence to the facts, not lying, cheating or stealing. An honest person will be open and will disclose or relevant information that is required of him. Fairness is dealing with others without discrimination and also not taking advantage from information. Organization, whether private or public must consider and address the behavior of their employees. Chief management and executives are responsible for ethical behavior of the employees in the organization. Management of any organization should promote ethical practices by adopting code of conduct that will act as a guideline on how employees will relate with each other and how they will perform their work. Creation of policy is just a beginning of ethical environment.

This policy should be enforced without any discrimination. Regular ethics training should be provided to all employees from time to time. Training should mostly be concerned with familiarity with new standards. Ethics training main use is to educate and sensitize the employees about the firms laid down policies and procedures, rules and regulation that guide the firm and the social standards. Content and amount of the training given to the employee will enhance their perception of ethics. It has been seen that organization that promote ethical business practices would also avoid those activity that would create bad image of the company. The organization would focus on quality, reliability, efficiency, timely production and utilization of contingency planning.

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On the other hand Organizational values are of great importance today. Who you are and what you stand for are becoming as important as the product you are selling. The values that guide an individual and a company are important to various stakeholders: society, potential employees, shareholders and potential investors. In the Society Organizational values need to meet what the society expects of them. This may be regarding the environment, provision of products or stewardship. Disregarding the society will not only be a disrespect to the society but will have a negative impact on an organization finance. The needs of the shareholder must be met by the organization at the right time. The values of the company should cater for responsible investment criteria and compete to be the best company to be associated with.

Incorporation and integration of ethics into organizational strategies a number of prescriptions or instructions need to be adhered to, if at all favorable results are to be obtained. That is, to begin with it is necessary to shun unethical businesses in an organization. This could be businesses dealing with arms, pornography or any other things that are contrary to the acceptable moral norms in the society. Secondly, it is pertinent carefully observe and adhere to the set laws of the land or the environment in which the organization carries out its businesses. The third thing is to include the purpose in the articulation of the entire strategy. The articulated values and purpose must reflect in reality the exact behavior among individuals in the organization. Incorporation of ethics into organization strategy should not rely on cops, auditing personnel or even compliance officers for its success.

Fourthly, it is important to place a lot of emphasis on principles and values more than on rules. The fifth thing to do is to promote and practice accountability as well as ethical responsibility amongst individuals at individual level. Absolute transparency with other members should be upheld and be incorporated as well in the organizational strategy (Johnson, 2007). The other important thing instituting a process and framework through which ethical issues can be resolved. Also in place, there should be a system or culture of rewarding the individuals based on meritocracy. Finally, it is important to include the development of the members as well as ethical training of members in an organization in organizational strategy. In the organizational ethical domain, it is a good idea to motivate all members to try as much as possible to be challenging.

The performance evaluation of ethics in an organization can be implemented practically by carrying out yearly assessment at the end of every year and coming up with a checklist of strategies in ethics for the coming year.  These are in order to closely and consistently monitor the performance of the organization and also to enable the organization to make examinations of its actions over the previous years if they were in line with their values and purpose. Organizations that are successful and sustained, within their core values, they hold common characteristics that are universal (Spencer, 2000). Their main goal is to provide core values as well as being involved in sharing of values with other organizations that conduct their businesses in the environments in which they exist and operate. Usually more often than not, the members of these organizations are involved directly with other organizations as customers or even as

Share holders.  Organizations also integrate ethics into business in a very fundamental manner by improving the living standards and values of people. The organization value should meet the need of potential new employees who are willing to work with the company. The organization values and culture should be in line with their personal values. Also to retain the best employee the organization has to cater for their need so that they may find career fulfillment and job satisfaction.

As a manager moral conduct and ethical standard should be of utmost importance. Ethical behavior of all employees would enhance morale and increase output. Every department should develop and distribute survey strategies in order to know how other entities promote ethical behavior. An accurate sampling should be carried out to as many entities as possible. Being the manger of the company, I would let it be known that no unethical behavior will be tolerated. Ethic and awareness program would be developed for all employees and every employee should participate. Established procedure would be followed to the later to sanction and reprimand employees who in any way violate ethical guidelines and procedures. This would help the manager in determining the nature of ethical problems and find possible solutions that can be applied.  Avenues for dialogue in the department would be opened after this survey.  Behavioral standard and code of conduct for all employees should be developed. Also as a manger disciplinary measure for behavior that is inappropriate should be consistent and undiscriminating to all employees. This would help in providing a standard credibility and intensify acceptability.

Addressing the ever increasing challenges of ethics in organization and, as well as the future expectation is part of confronting the organizational problems. Of great importance is that organizations must be able to provide a foundation for bringing up future leaders of organizations. This is done to ensure the establishment of network organizations, ethics as well as the society (Maheshwari, 2004).  Organizational ethics fraternity need to work more closely with all of their members as well as major stakeholders so as to renew efforts aimed at integrating moral ethics and occupational ethics in their entire widely distributed operations.

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Similarly organizational ethics evaluation committees should be in a position of accepting work in business ethics which is compared to work done in other areas that are actively functional Some ethical principles that are required in an organization are Utilitarianism, Rights, Justice, and Care, Virtue ethics, Servant leadership and Golden Rule. Utilitarianism usually focuses on facts some acts produces greatest ration of good to avail for everyone. It has strength in that it forces about thinking and caring about the general welfare of all the stakeholders. It also allows personal decision to fit into situations which are either too complex or ambiguous. It has weakness in that it Ignores activities that may be wrong, it can fall into conflict with the idea of justice and also it has difficulty in its formulation.

In conclusion, Executives in an organization should portray Characteristics of Servant Leaders which are Listening ear, Empathy, Foresight, Conceptualization, Commitment to growth, Stewardship, Building community, Persuasion, Awareness. Many studies have addressed the issue of ethics in determining the presence and knowledge of ethics. They have indicated hours of ethic training that has been provided by their organization. Though different organizations are trying to ensure morality in their firms, some unethical behavior persists. Some behaviors are forced by organization by the environment which the firm is situated in and the laws that exist(Spencer, 2000). For example bribery to get business deals, this may be acceptable in other countries while unacceptable in others.

Thus effectiveness of ethical issue need an organization to make sure that their managers and employees are conversant in dealing with ethical and moral issues. Hence unethical issue that occurs should first be understood and why they do occur to effectively fight them.  In the end any organization will be defined by ethics and values that it posses. Every organization must set its standards and expectation to ensure that employees conduct is that of excellence. The executives, management staff and key employee must be at the forefront in showing by example to make sure that employees will not feel as the codes are being implicated on them.

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